Moving to France from UK – A Complete Guide
Many UK residents dream of moving to France, drawn by its rich culture, beautiful landscapes, high quality of life and the promise of more glorious sunshine hours, depending on where you end up moving to within the country.
France offers a slower pace of life than the UK but that isn’t all, there’s also excellent healthcare, world-renowned cuisine and some stunning landscapes, making it a very desirable destination for those looking to relocate within Europe.
Although France feels worlds apart from the UK in terms of culture and lifestyle, being so close to home makes it easy for friends and family to visit regularly.
What’s more, they can reach you in numerous ways, including by road, rail, and air.
Before you make the move to France, it pays to find out as much about the country as possible.
This guide will provide you with all of the essential information to ensure your move to France goes without any unforeseen hitches or complications!
Read on to find out what you need to do to live in France, how to go about it, and what to expect when you finally arrive.
Why Move to France?
The first question you may be asking when researching this wonderful country is why so many people want to move to France?
The short answer? There isn’t one!
There are simply so many wonderful reasons to make the move, but we’ll give you our best attempt at an answer.
France boasts diverse regions with a unique charm and lifestyle available in each, giving prospective new residents a huge choice of locations.
From the bustling streets of Paris to the sunny beaches of the French Riviera, there is something for everyone here.
France is known for its excellent healthcare system, high standard of education, and vibrant culture, including art, history, and culinary delights.
Combined, these attributes make it an appealing option for pretty much everyone who is brave enough to move abroad.
Additionally, France offers a variety of job opportunities and is home to a large expatriate community, making it easier to settle in and feel at home.
Preparing for the Move to France
Make sure you prepare for a move to France well in advance.
Emigrating to most countries worldwide involves a certain amount of bureaucracy, and it can take some time to organise, France is no exception in this regard.
Leaving everything to the last minute is extremely stressful; give yourself plenty of time.
Plan well in advance of your move, and it will reap rewards later.
As we all know, the process of moving to Europe from the UK has changed significantly in recent years, meaning having a good grasp of what to expect from a bureaucratic sense is more important than ever!
French Visa and Residency Requirements
Since Brexit, obtaining a visa for France has not been as straightforward as it used to be, with UK nationals now needing a visa to live in France for more than 90 days.
With this in mind, you must apply for a long-stay visa before you start planning your move.
For stays over a year, you will need to apply for a Carte de Séjour (residence permit) within three months of your arrival.
The permanent residence permit is valid for up to 10 years and can be renewed by the beneficiary.
You will be asked for proof of identity, at this stage you need to ensure your passport and driver’s license are valid and you have a copy of each traveller’s birth certificate.
Depending on your situation, other documents may also be requested, but you will be informed if this is the case.
Upon your arrival in France, you must take these documents to the closest French Town Hall to lodge your application.
The process is generally completed in around 8 weeks, after which you will be notified of the outcome.
There are some exceptions to the rule, this is why it is imperative that you do plenty of thorough research well before your arrival!
What to Expect from the Weather in France
France is a much larger country than the UK which means there are different weather conditions depending on where you live.
The allure of France’s warmer climate is undeniably one of the main draws for British expats seeking a sunnier lifestyle.
France experiences a wide range of weather patterns covering the largest area in the European Union, from the mild and wet north to the hot and dry south.
The geographical diversity of the country means that southern France enjoys long, warm summers, perfect for outdoor dining and beach trips.
Meanwhile, northern regions experience a climate much more familiar to residents of the UK, though often with milder winters.
In the south, particularly along the Mediterranean coast, the summers are longer than you may be used to and are significantly warmer when compared to the UK, allowing for outdoor activities well into October!
Winter here is gentle, rarely seeing frost, which many find beneficial for their health and overall well-being.
This region is a haven for those looking to escape the dark, damp and cold conditions of British winters, offering a Mediterranean climate with plenty of sunshine.
However, it’s worth noting that even the sunny South can experience bouts of wet and cold weather – so don’t leave all of your winter clothes behind!
France’s mountainous areas, such as the Alps, maintain a snowy landscape for much of the year, perfect for winter sports enthusiasts.
The contrast in weather conditions in different areas of the country highlights the importance of choosing a location in France that complements your personal preferences, so make sure you pick a spot that allows for the lifestyle you desire.
Whether you’re drawn to the sun-soaked Riviera, the temperate Atlantic coast, or the snowy peaks of the Alps, France offers a climate to suit every taste.
This variety ensures that no matter where you settle, you’ll find a region that meets your climatic desires, enhancing your living experience in this beautiful country.
As a guide to temperatures across the country at all times of the year, visit this handy website.
Learn the Language
Learning French will make the transition a lot easier.
Learning French is an essential step for anyone planning a long-term move to France, many people say it’s one of the top reasons people don’t end up moving here!
While it might seem manageable to get by on holiday with a few basic phrases, daily life in France demands a deeper understanding of the language.
A good command of French is indispensable whether you’re shopping for groceries, visiting the doctor, or making a hospital appointment.
Without it, you might find yourself feeling vulnerable and isolated in some everyday situations.
Immersing yourself in the local culture is about more than understanding the language; it’s about engaging with the community and integrating fully into your new surroundings.
The good news is that French is considered one of the easier languages for English speakers to learn, thanks to many shared words and similar sentence structures.
Starting your language learning journey before you move can make the transition smoother, but it’s never too late to start.
Many of those who have made the move themselves even recommend learning as you go as it allows for a better understanding of conversational language!
If you have made the move and are looking to start learning, many larger towns and cities in France offer free or low-cost French lessons for newcomers.
These classes are an excellent way to learn the language and a fantastic opportunity to meet other expats in the same boat.
Sharing this experience with others can provide moral support and new friendships.
Numerous online resources and apps can be invaluable for those who prefer to study independently.
Babbel and Lingoda are two highly recommended tools that offer flexible, user-friendly courses tailored to different learning speeds and styles.
You might be surprised at how quickly you can pick up the basics when you’re motivated by the necessity of daily interactions.
The locals will appreciate your efforts to communicate in their language, and you’ll feel more confident and connected in your new home. Bonne chance (good luck)!
Healthcare in France
France’s healthcare system is highly rated and among the best in the world.
To gain access to the French system, you will need to register for public health insurance within three months of your arrival, which means you may initially need private health insurance until your registration is complete.
Plenty of insurance providers are available, but you must ensure that you get full coverage for you and your family in case of emergencies.
Here are two examples:
Expatra has further information regarding healthcare coverage and how to put it in place.
One thing that many people who make the move to France from the UK have noted is that the emergency healthcare services here are noticeably better, just keep in mind that depending on where you decide to live it may take an ambulance a little longer to reach you!
Living Costs and Accommodation in France
Living Costs in France will differ depending on the area you are moving to.
The cost of living in France can vary significantly depending on the region that you end up moving to.
Paris, for instance, is unsurprisingly more expensive than cities like Marseille or Lyon.
To help you get a good grasp on what to expect we’ll give you a general overview of living costs, just make sure you have a look in more depth at the costs in the area you are considering!
On average, rent for a one-bedroom apartment in Paris is around €1,359, while in Marseille, it is about €730.
Budgeting for utilities, groceries, and transportation is essential, which again, will vary by location.
Utilities, including electricity, heating, cooling, water, and rubbish disposal, average around €150 per month for an 85 square meter apartment.
While these costs are comparable to those in the UK, the warmer climate in much of France can lead to considerable savings on heating bills during the winter months!
Groceries and dining out also present varied costs.
A meal at an inexpensive restaurant might cost €15, while a mid-range restaurant for two could total around €50.
Grocery prices are fairly reasonable, with a litre of milk costing about €1, a loaf of bread €1.50, and a dozen eggs approximately €3.50.
Wine and cheese, two staples of French culture, are often cheaper and of higher quality than in the UK.
Transportation is another important cost of living factor.
Most cities offer extensive public transport networks, and a monthly public transport pass costs about €75 in Paris, which is significantly less than in London.
Overall, while some areas in France, particularly urban centres, can be expensive, many regions offer a lower cost of living compared to the UK.
This is even more noticeable in rural areas which provide more affordable housing and everyday expenses, making them attractive options for expats looking to stretch their budgets while enjoying the French lifestyle.
All statistics are taken from Numbeo, the cost of living website, be sure to check it out for even more insights!
Open a French Bank Account
Opening a bank account in France whilst straightforward is an essential step to take to manage your finances properly.
To set up an account, you’ll need proof of address, such as a utility bill, your rental agreement, and some form of identification, a passport will usually do.
Some banks might also require a copy of your employment contract or a letter of introduction from your UK bank, so be sure to ask if these are required.
Popular banks in France include Crédit Agricole, BNP Paribas, and Société Générale, with these big names offering a range of services tailored to expats, including English-speaking staff and online banking platforms.
For example, Crédit Agricole has specific accounts for non-residents, while BNP Paribas offers international banking services that can be beneficial if you still have financial ties to the UK.
Société Générale is known for its extensive cash machine network and robust online banking options.
Additionally, opening a bank account can help you establish a credit history in France, which can be useful for securing loans or renting property during your time there.
Many banks also offer insurance products, savings accounts, and investment services, making them a one-stop shop for your financial needs.
Exchange Rate
Securing the best exchange rate is essential when moving to France from the UK or any other country with a different currency!
It can significantly impact your finances, influencing everything from daily expenses to the affordability of purchasing your dream home.
Monitoring exchange rates closely is key, even a slight fluctuation can make a substantial difference to your budget.
To track the euro-to-pound exchange rate, you can visit the Bank of England’s website, which provides up-to-date information and historical data.
Additionally, consider using specialised services like Halo Financial, which often offer better rates than traditional banks and can help you transfer money internationally at lower costs.
Planning your currency exchanges strategically can save you a significant amount of money, meaning you can maximise your financial resources as you start your new life in France!
Working in France
France offers expats plenty of opportunities when it comes to jobs.
Securing the correct permit is an essential first step on the road to working in France as a British expat.
You will need either permanent residency or a working visa, without which you cannot legally work here.
Salaried employees require the Visa de Long Séjour valant Titre de Séjour – Salarié, while those of you who are self-employed will need the Visa de Long Séjour valant Titre de Séjour – Entrepreneur/Profession Libérale.
Many immigrants find it easier to secure a position before moving, if this is the case for you, your employer may help organise necessary healthcare coverage, visas, and permits and sometimes assist with the permanent residency process itself.
However, being proactive and prepared is crucial, especially if you plan to arrive first and then seek employment.
As we discussed earlier, learning French beforehand is invaluable, not only for everyday life but, it will also significantly enhance your job opportunities in the country!
Don’t panic too much, while French employers prefer hiring French nationals, thousands of expats find their dream jobs without being fluent in the language.
Unlike in the UK, French employers strongly emphasise certificates and diplomas, so bring all relevant documents with you to support your level of education and work experience.
Another top tip for those who have successfully moved to France for work is to update your CV.
This will make a big difference; having it in French gives you an edge over other British candidates.
Prepare a cover letter and ensure your work permit is translated into French.
For practical advice, free CV templates, and tips on what to include, check resources like Expatica, which offer comprehensive guides on preparing your application for the French job market.
Understanding the local job market and preparing thoroughly will help you navigate the employment landscape in France, enhancing your chances of securing a desirable position and integrating smoothly into your new life.
Understanding French ID Numbers
Once you have secured employment in France, you will be issued two essential identification numbers: a tax ID number (SPI) and a social security number (INSEE).
The French tax authorities use the SPI number to monitor your tax payments and ensure you meet your fiscal obligations.
The INSEE number, on the other hand, is crucial for accessing social security benefits, such as health insurance and unemployment support.
What to Expect from Working Conditions in France
Now you’ve got your job and tax/social security number, it’s time for your first day of work!
Starting any new job can be nerve-wracking, let alone in a whole new country.
We’re here to settle your mind a little and ensure you feel fully prepared to start working.
French working hours are generally similar to those in the UK, typically 35 hours per week, though this can vary by industry.
France also enjoys 11 official public holidays, providing ample opportunities for rest and celebration throughout the year.
Punctuality is highly valued in French business culture. Being on time is seen as a sign of respect and professionalism.
French business environments are often conservative, with formal interactions and well-defined hierarchical structures.
Understanding and adapting to these cultural nuances is key to successfully integrating into the French workplace.
Once you become accustomed to the French way of working, you’ll find that colleagues are friendly, courteous, and welcoming to newcomers.
Establishing good relationships at work is important, and demonstrating respect for the local customs can help you build a strong professional network.
Studying in France
Studying abroad is an incredible opportunity to experience new places and cultures, expanding your circle of friends along the way!
France, known for its prestigious educational system, boasts over 3,500 institutions of higher education.
Each year, thousands of students from around the world flock to France to take advantage of its rich culture and high-quality education.
Whether you seek undergraduate studies, postgraduate schooling, or specialised training, you can find excellent programs throughout the country, meaning that the application process, though thorough, is well worth the effort.
To apply, you’ll need to submit several documents, which vary depending on the institution and course.
Essential documents typically include academic transcripts, a statement of purpose, letters of recommendation, and proof of language proficiency.
The Times Higher Education website is a great resource, providing all the necessary information for prospective students.
Additionally, Campus France is an excellent tool for finding universities, selecting courses, and exploring financing options.
Studying in France isn’t just about academics.
It’s an opportunity to improve your language skills, make lifelong friends, and experience a different way of life.
Check out this thread packed with great insights into what to expect when studying in France from people who have lived the experience.
The cultural exposure and international experience will significantly enhance your resume, making you an attractive candidate to future employers.
Buying a Home in France
When you decide that France is where you want to live permanently, you will most likely want to own your home there.
There are thousands of homes for sale across France, offering a variety of shapes, sizes, and styles to suit every taste, budget, and purpose.
Compared to the UK, French properties often provide more space for your money, especially when moving outside of the bigger towns and cities.
While house prices in Paris and other major cities can be high, properties in the countryside and smaller towns are much more affordable.
One of the best pieces of advice when considering buying a home in France is to “try before you buy.”
Renting in different locations first allows you to get a feel for various regions before committing to purchasing your own home.
Prices can vary significantly from region to region, so this approach will help you find the perfect spot that meets both your lifestyle and financial needs.
Although property values have risen across France in recent years, there are still many bargains to be found.
For instance, the Limousin and Indre regions offer some of the cheapest homes.
In Limousin, you can find a 5-bedroom house ready to move into for around £180,000.
In Indre, similar 4-bedroom properties are available for approximately £140,000.
These prices are a fraction of what you would pay in many parts of the UK.
If you’re considering building your own home, Unlike the UK, France has plenty of plots of land available, often at exceptionally low prices.
Remote areas offer land for as little as £10,000 per acre. However, it’s crucial to carry out some research and ensure that the land is suitable for building before purchasing.
Buying a home in France is a significant financial step, but thousands of Brits make the move each year and never look back!
The combination of affordable property prices, larger living spaces, and the charm of French living make it an appealing option.
For more information on buying property in France, you can visit French-Property.com or Notaires de France for legal advice and property listings.
Moving to France with your Pets
You will be able to bring most common pets with you to France as long as you follow the set criteria.
All of you pet owners out there may be reluctant to move abroad if it means leaving your furry companion behind.
Luckily, you can bring some animals with you to France, with dogs, cats, and ferrets being the most common.
France also allows the import of other pets, such as tropical fish, rodents, reptiles, and amphibians, provided they are accompanied by a health certificate.
Bird owners need to keep in mind that there are extra requirements.
Moving to France with your pets requires careful planning, especially in the post-Brexit era!
Previously, it was easier to transport pets using an EU Pet Passport from the UK, but since 2021, the rules have changed.
Now, your pet must be microchipped and have an up-to-date rabies vaccination.
Additionally, you need an Animal Health Certificate (AHC) unless your pet already has an EU-issued pet passport. The cost of getting an AHC can vary, but it’s typically between £60 to £120.
You must also provide evidence of several other vaccinations and health checks for dogs, cats, or other pets.
All vaccinations must be current, and it is a good idea to consult with your veterinarian well before your move to check you are compliant with the regulations.
The AHC must be issued no more than ten days before travel and is valid for four months for onward travel within the EU.
Many Brits travel to France by road, so if you plan to drive, ensure you have the correct papers for any countries you might pass through. This includes checking each country’s specific pet import regulations along your route.
Following these guidelines will help ensure a smooth transition for your beloved pet.
For more detailed information on bringing pets, visit the following helpful websites:
Another great aspect of moving to France, especially for those of you thinking of renting a property, is that landlords are legally not allowed to ban you from having a pet!
Whilst this is the case, many people moving to France still suggest that they may not consider you if you tell them you have pets and certainly something to keep in mind.
Moving with pets can be a complex process, but it can be managed successfully with the right preparation.
Moving Your Belongings
Once you have everything in place for your move to France, the next step is transporting your belongings to your new home.
Moving within the UK is nerve-racking enough, but moving to another country presents additional challenges.
Hiring a reputable international moving company, such as White & Company, can save you a great deal of time and worry.
With over 150 years of experience in moving people globally, they can handle the logistics for you, ensuring a smoother transition.
Before you move, it’s a perfect opportunity to declutter. Decide what to keep, sell, or donate to charity.
This can significantly reduce the volume of items you need to transport, potentially lowering your moving costs. (Remember, the cost of your move will depend on the volume and weight of your belongings).
When exporting used household effects to France, ensure you have owned and used them for at least six months in the UK to avoid import taxes.
New purchases may be subject to taxes and duties, so keep invoices as proof of purchase dates.
Items like drugs, firearms, weapons, and indecent material are prohibited, and your moving company can help navigate these customs regulations.
Understanding customs requirements is crucial to avoid financial surprises upon arrival.
Your international moving company can provide detailed advice on all customs-related issues.
Familiarise yourself you can download a copy of the French customs regulations from the FIDI website.
For further information on moving your belongings, visit GOV.UK Moving to France or give White & Company a call today!
Are You Ready to Get Moving to France from UK?
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European removals can be hectic, but White & Company is here to help make moving to France from UK as easy as possible.
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Our experienced teams across the UK will carefully pack and prepare your valuable, fragile, and bulky furniture for export, ensuring everything arrives safely at your new home.
We understand the complexities of moving abroad, and our comprehensive services aim to alleviate the stress involved.
To learn more about how we can assist with your move to France, call us today.
Alternatively, you can fill out a quick quote form or chat with our Bot, and we will get in touch with you as soon as possible.
For more information, check out our dedicated Removals to France page.
Max is a seasoned writer and blogger in the real estate and home moving sectors, as well as a knowledgeable source of information for expatriates living and working abroad. His detailed insights have helped thousands of people move and live abroad with greater simplicity and ease.
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